Nelson Mandela was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the struggle for freedom and justice in South Africa. He endured 27 years of imprisonment for his opposition to the apartheid regime, but emerged as a symbol of hope and reconciliation for his nation and the world. He became the first democratically elected president of South Africa in 1994, and played a key role in the peaceful transition to a multiracial democracy. He also championed human rights and social justice causes around the globe, earning him the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 and the respect of millions of people.